.root,
:root {
    --ualberta-green: #275d38;
    --ualberta-green-deep: #1d472a;
    --ualberta-green-soft: #e8f0e8;
    --ualberta-gold: #f2cd00;
    --ualberta-gold-deep: #d4af00;
    --ualberta-ink: #203127;
    --ualberta-paper: #f7f6ef;
}

body {
    background: var(--ualberta-paper);
    color: var(--ualberta-ink);
}

#heading-breadcrumbs {
    background-color: #dde8dd;
    background-image:
        url('/img/texture-green.png'),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #dce8dc 0%, #edf4eb 100%);
    background-blend-mode: multiply;
    background-position: center center;
    background-repeat: repeat;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.12);
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    padding: 22px 0;
}

#heading-breadcrumbs h1 {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

a {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.bar.background-white,
.background-white,
#content,
.container,
.box-simple,
.blog-card,
.blog-post-modern {
    color: var(--ualberta-ink);
}

#top {
    background: #f3f1e4;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.12);
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

#top p,
#top a,
#top .social a {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep) !important;
}

#top .social a {
    background: rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.06);
    border-radius: 999px;
    display: inline-flex;
    height: 38px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-left: 8px;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    width: 38px;
}

#top .social a:hover,
#top .social a:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-green);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.navbar-default {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97);
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.12);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(23, 49, 29, 0.08);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a,
.navbar-brand.home h4 {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep) !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    padding-bottom: 26px;
    padding-top: 26px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.navbar-brand.home h4 {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep) !important;
    font-size: 26px;
    margin: 18px 0;
}

.navbar-brand.home img {
    max-height: 52px;
    width: auto;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: var(--ualberta-green) !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
    position: relative;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:after {
    background: var(--ualberta-gold);
    border-radius: 999px;
    bottom: 14px;
    content: "";
    height: 3px;
    left: 16px;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 16px;
    transform: scaleX(0.35);
    transform-origin: center;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a:after,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover:after,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus:after {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown.open > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown.open > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown.open > a:focus {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: var(--ualberta-green) !important;
}

.dropdown-menu {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    border: 1px solid rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.1);
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(23, 49, 29, 0.12);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--ualberta-gold);
    margin-top: 6px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-soft);
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.navbar-toggle.btn-template-main {
    background: var(--ualberta-green);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green);
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.navbar-toggle.btn-template-main:hover,
.navbar-toggle.btn-template-main:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.btn-template-main,
.btn-template-transparent-primary:hover,
.btn-template-transparent-black,
.btn-template-transparent-black:hover,
.btn-template-main:hover,
.btn-template-main:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-green);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-template-main:hover,
.btn-template-main:focus,
.btn-template-transparent-black:hover {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.btn-template-transparent-primary {
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green);
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
}

.btn-template-transparent-primary:hover,
.btn-template-transparent-primary:focus {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-template-transparent-black {
    border-color: var(--ualberta-gold);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ualberta-gold);
}

.btn-template-transparent-black:hover,
.btn-template-transparent-black:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-gold);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-gold);
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.home-carousel {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff8d6 0%, #f7e89b 55%, #eed46a 100%);
}

.home-carousel .dark-mask {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 248, 214, 0.18) 0%, rgba(242, 205, 0, 0.08) 100%);
}

.home-carousel .item h1,
.home-carousel .item p,
.home-carousel .item li {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.home-carousel .carousel-visual {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 250px;
}

.home-carousel .carousel-visual img {
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.home-carousel .item-featured-logo .carousel-visual--featured {
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 320px;
    text-align: center;
}

.home-carousel .item-featured-logo .right {
    align-items: flex-start;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 320px;
    text-align: left;
}

.home-carousel .item-featured-logo .carousel-visual--featured img {
    background: transparent;
    display: block;
    max-height: 320px;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    width: 100%;
}

.icon {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-soft);
}

.box-simple .icon i,
.box-image-text .text h4 a:hover,
.box-image-text .text h4 a:focus,
.box-simple a:hover h3,
.box-simple a:focus h3 {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
}

.heading h2:after,
.heading h3:after {
    background: var(--ualberta-gold);
}

.bar.background-pentagon {
    background: #eef4ea;
}

.bar.background-image-fixed-2 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(29, 71, 42, 0.95) 0%, rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.88) 100%);
}

.bar.background-image-fixed-2 .dark-mask {
    background: rgba(29, 71, 42, 0.25);
}

#footer {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

#footer h4,
#footer p,
#footer a,
#footer ul li,
#copyright p,
#copyright a {
    color: #f7f6ef;
}

#copyright {
    background: #14311d;
}

#footer .btn-template-main {
    background: var(--ualberta-gold);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-gold);
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

#footer .btn-template-main:hover,
#footer .btn-template-main:focus {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-color: #ffffff;
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.pager li > a,
.pager li > span {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
}

.pager li > a:hover,
.pager li > a:focus {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-soft);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-green);
}

.box-image-text .image {
    min-height: 190px;
    max-height: 190px;
}

.box-image-text .image img {
    max-height: 190px;
    margin: auto;
}

.box-simple {
    min-height: 230px;
}

.navbar-brand.home h4 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin: 14px 0;
}

.home-carousel h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.home-carousel .item p,
.home-carousel .item li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.home-carousel .item ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.heading h2,
.box-simple h3 {
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.blog-shell {
    padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.blog-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ualberta-green-deep) 0%, var(--ualberta-green) 60%, #b6a443 100%);
    border-radius: 28px;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: grid;
    gap: 24px;
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 36px;
}

.blog-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-hero h1 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 42px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.blog-hero p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    font-size: 17px;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 700px;
}

.blog-hero__search {
    align-self: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(242, 205, 0, 0.28);
    border-radius: 22px;
    padding: 22px;
}

.blog-search-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-search-wrap {
    align-items: center;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    color: #6a7f86;
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 0 16px;
}

.blog-search-input {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    color: #1c2b33;
    font-size: 16px;
    height: 54px;
    outline: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.blog-search-meta {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    margin: 12px 0 0;
}

.blog-toolbar {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.blog-toolbar__group {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.blog-toolbar__label {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    margin-right: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-filter-chip {
    background: #f3f1db;
    border: 1px solid #e5d98a;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.blog-filter-chip.is-active,
.blog-filter-chip:hover {
    background: var(--ualberta-gold);
    border-color: var(--ualberta-gold);
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.blog-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: 24px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.blog-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5d8;
    border-radius: 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.08);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.blog-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.14);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.blog-card__media {
    background: #dbe8d8;
    display: block;
}

.blog-card__media img {
    height: 240px;
    object-fit: cover;
    width: 100%;
}

.blog-card__body {
    padding: 24px;
}

.blog-card__meta,
.blog-post-modern__meta {
    color: #637467;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-card h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.blog-card__summary,
.blog-post-modern__summary {
    color: #3f5445;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.blog-card__link,
.blog-back-link {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
    display: inline-flex;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-empty-state {
    background: #f4f5e8;
    border: 1px dashed #c7cb9b;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 32px;
    text-align: center;
}

.blog-pager {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.blog-post-modern {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 860px;
}

.blog-post-modern__header {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.blog-post-modern__header h1 {
    font-size: 48px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.blog-post-modern__image {
    border-radius: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.blog-post-modern__image img {
    max-height: 420px;
    object-fit: cover;
    width: 100%;
}

.blog-post-modern__content {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.blog-post-modern__content h2,
.blog-post-modern__content h3 {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.blog-post-modern__content p,
.blog-post-modern__content li {
    color: #304338;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .blog-hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .blog-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .blog-post-modern__header h1,
    .blog-hero h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .home-carousel h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .home-carousel .item p,
    .home-carousel .item li {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .home-carousel .item-featured-logo .right,
    .home-carousel .item-featured-logo .carousel-visual--featured {
        min-height: 280px;
    }

    .home-carousel .item-featured-logo .carousel-visual--featured img {
        max-height: 260px;
        max-width: 100%;
        width: 100%;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .home-carousel .item-featured-logo .right,
    .home-carousel .item-featured-logo .carousel-visual--featured {
        min-height: auto;
    }

    .home-carousel h1 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .home-carousel .item p,
    .home-carousel .item li {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .blog-hero {
        border-radius: 20px;
        padding: 24px;
    }

    .blog-card__media img {
        height: 210px;
    }

    .blog-card__body {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .blog-card h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .blog-post-modern__content {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

.featured-publications-section .lead {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 860px;
    text-align: center;
}

.featured-publications-grid {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.publication-feature-column {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.publication-feature-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    border: 1px solid rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.12);
    border-radius: 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(23, 49, 29, 0.08);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.publication-feature-card:hover,
.publication-feature-card:focus-within {
    box-shadow: 0 24px 48px rgba(23, 49, 29, 0.14);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.publication-feature-image {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(39, 93, 56, 0.08), rgba(242, 205, 0, 0.24));
    display: block;
    height: 220px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-feature-image img {
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.35s ease;
    width: 100%;
}

.publication-feature-card:hover .publication-feature-image img,
.publication-feature-card:focus-within .publication-feature-image img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.publication-feature-body {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 24px 24px 22px;
}

.publication-feature-meta {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.publication-feature-journal {
    background: var(--ualberta-green-soft);
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    display: inline-flex;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-feature-date {
    color: rgba(32, 49, 39, 0.72);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-feature-body h3 {
    display: -webkit-box;
    font-size: 22px;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    line-height: 1.32;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-feature-body h3 a {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
}

.publication-feature-body h3 a:hover,
.publication-feature-body h3 a:focus {
    color: var(--ualberta-green);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-feature-authors,
.publication-feature-citation,
.publication-feature-summary {
    margin: 0;
}

.publication-feature-authors {
    color: rgba(32, 49, 39, 0.74);
    display: -webkit-box;
    font-size: 14px;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    min-height: 4.65em;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-feature-citation {
    color: var(--ualberta-green-deep);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.publication-feature-summary {
    color: rgba(32, 49, 39, 0.86);
    display: -webkit-box;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    font-size: 15px;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 5;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    line-height: 1.7;
    min-height: 8.5em;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-feature-actions {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.publication-feature-doi {
    color: rgba(32, 49, 39, 0.66);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.featured-publications-footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .publication-feature-image {
        height: 200px;
    }

    .publication-feature-body {
        padding: 22px 20px 20px;
    }

    .publication-feature-body h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}